SFG · Sisngle-qubit gate

649 nm Fiber Laser

The QTekLaser™ 649 nm Fiber Laser utilizes sum-frequency generation (SFG) to deliver stable, narrow-linewidth (<10 kHz), polarization-maintaining light up to 6 W, optimized for single-qubit gate operations. With <1% power stability and an IoT-enabled interface in a compact 4U 19" rack-mount chassis, it is easily integrated into neutral-atom quantum machines.

6 W
Power
<1.1
M2
<-130 dBc/Hz
Relative Intensity Noise (RIN)
649 nm 6 W SFG fiber laser
Need a different wavelength? The 649 nm system is one configuration of our sum-frequency (SFG) platform covering 609–706 nm. We routinely build custom wavelengths across this range. Tell us your target line.
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Features

High output power (6 W)
High reliability
Excellent power stability (<1%)
User-friendly interface via IoT technology
4U 19" Rack mount
Certified to IEC 60825-1:2014 safety standards

Applications

Quantum computing
Single-qubit gate operations
Signal readout
Repumping
Mid-circuit measurement
Research

Sum-Frequency Generation (SFG)

The wavelength range of QTekLaser™ products can be further extended using the nonlinear process of sum-frequency generation (SFG). This architecture is illustrated in figure 1. The two fundamental lasers are usually made of different gain fiber amplifiers. The extended wavelength values are summarized in the blue-shaded cells of table 1. This method achieves high power at certain wavelengths.

Diagram of a QTekLaser laser system with a frequency sum mixer integrated.
Figure 2. QTekLaser™ sum-frequency generation (SFG) fiber laser system. The frequency sum mixer is integrated into the product.
SFG Output Wavelength Matrix
SF-AMP-Tm2
(865 – 1030 nm)
SF-AMP-Yb
(1012 – 1112 nm)
SF-AMP-Er
(1530 – 1610 nm)
SF-AMP-Tm
(1730 – 2060 nm)
SF-AMP-Yb
(1012 – 1112 nm)
466 – 535 nm 506 – 556 nm
SF-AMP-Er
(1530 – 1610 nm)
553 – 628 nm 609 – 658 nm 765 – 805 nm
SF-AMP-Tm
(1730 – 2060 nm)
576 – 687 nm 638 – 722 nm 812 – 904 nm 865 – 1030 nm
Table 1. Wavelength extension of QTekLaser™ products via nonlinear frequency conversion. The red-shaded cells represent second-harmonic generation (SHG) and the blue-shaded cells sum-frequency generation (SFG).
Product Selection Guide

Specifications

Download 649 nm Fiber Laser Specifications
649 nm Fiber Laser — Specifications
ParameterValueUnit
LaserWavelength649nm
Operation modeCW/
Max output power6W
Output 1/e2 beam diameter1-2mm
Beam quality (M2)<1.1/
Relative intensity noise (RIN) for freq. >10 kHz<-130dBc/Hz
Fiber length to chassis2m
Polarization directionVertical/
Polarization extinction ratio (PER)>20dB
Optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR)60dB
ElectricalFuse6.3 A, 250 VAC, 5×20 mm/
Remote interlock voltage3.3V
Max power consumption350W
AC power supply voltage110V
GeneralWarm-up time30min
CoolingChilled water/
Room temperature17 – 25°C
Room humidity30 – 60%
Weight~54 (120)kg (lbs)
Class 4 Laser

QTekLaser™ lasers comply with Federal Regulations (21 CFR Subchapter J, Part 1040)  as administered by the Center for Devices and Radiological Health and are certified to IEC 60825-1:2014 standards.

It is the end user's responsibility to ensure that no significant light is retroreflected back into QTekLaser™ systems as this can degrade performance and potentially damage the lasers. To prevent this, the use of an external optical isolator is strongly recommended.  Damage due to retroreflected light is not covered under warranty.

Ordering Information

Part Number: QT-LASR-SFG-649-6-W-2-2.0-2
Laser Type: Seed laser + Yb-doped fiber amp + Er-doped amplifier + SFG
Product Selection Guide

Performance

Beam Quality

Beam Quality: 649 nm M2 <1.1
Figure 3. Beam Quality: 649 nm M2 <1.1

Beam Profile

Beam Profile: 649 nm
Figure 4. Beam Profile 649 nm. 1/e² beam diameter of 1.35 mm horizontally and 1.55 mm vertically.

Laser Power vs. Current 

Laser Power vs. Current: 649 nm
Figure 5. Laser Power vs. Current: 649 nm 

Relative Intensity Noise (RIN)

Relative Intensity Noise (RIN): 649 nm, -130 dBc/Hz for freq. >10 kHz
Figure 6. Relative Intensity Noise (RIN): 649 nm <-30 dBc/Hz >10 kHz.

Optical Spectrum

649 nm Fiber Laser OSNR
Figure 7. 649 nm OSNR 60 dB. 

Quantum Applications

The 649 nm system delivers 6 W of stable red light for trapped-ion and neutral-atom quantum computing. It supports single-qubit gate operations, signal readout, and repumping, and its low noise makes it well suited to mid-circuit measurement, where selected qubits are read out without disturbing the rest of the register.

Mechanical Dimensions

649 nm fiber laser mechanical dimensions
Figure 8. 649 nm fiber laser mechanical dimensions.

Product Photos

649 nm fiber laser 2x4U chassis water cooled
Figure 9. 649 nm fiber laser, 2x4U chassis + laser head, water cooled.
Complete fiber laser system, 4U chassis back panel, water cooled
Figure 10. 649 nm fiber laser, 4U chassis back panel water cooled.